Big Idea:

Sin is a cause to mourn in our present lives, but
God promises believers blessing and comfort in the kingdom of Heaven.

As we continue our exploration of the Sermon on the Mount, we delve into the profound teachings of Jesus, focusing today on Matthew 5:4.

The Common Understanding

"Blessed are those who mourn" is a verse that resonates deeply with many. We readily associate mourning with the loss of loved ones, the pains of caretaking, the anguish of unemployment, or the void left by significant life changes. The response to mourning, as we often observe, can take two paths: an attempt to regain control through pride, anger, bargaining, or denial, or a surrender to the sovereign hand of God for comfort.

However, a closer examination reveals a discrepancy in our understanding. The Beatitudes are not universal principles for anyone who has experienced any form of mourning; instead, they are specific guidelines for Kingdom living. Moreover, the connection between the second beatitude and the preceding one raises questions about the intended audience and purpose. Lastly, the assurance of comfort in the future poses a challenge to our conventional interpretations.

A Deeper Insight

To unravel the true meaning of "Blessed are those who mourn," we must dissect its components. First and foremost, when will they be comforted? The answer lies in the future, within the kingdom of heaven. This prompts us to ponder the ultimate comfort that Jesus brings—the comfort from sin. The mourning spoken of by Jesus extends beyond personal losses; it encompasses grieving over the pervasive impact of sin on our world.

Sin, as depicted by Jesus, is the root cause of death, health problems, relationship issues, church conflicts, and global crises. Its insidious influence often goes unnoticed, costing us freedom, joy, and even creating eternal separation from God. Understanding the gravity of sin is crucial, for it highlights the monumental price Jesus paid on the cross.

Jesus' sacrifice on the cross is the answer to the devastating effects of sin. His death allows those who trust in Him to be declared righteous, empowered by the Spirit, and enabled to live within God's power. The awareness of the gravity of sin should lead us to mourn, recognizing the sin and wickedness within ourselves and our world.

A Parable of Mourning

Jesus beautifully illustrates the concept of mourning over sin in the parable of the prodigal son (Luke 15). The son, having squandered his inheritance, comes to his senses and returns to his father, acknowledging his unworthiness. The father, symbolic of God's grace, celebrates the son's return despite his past mistakes.

This parable mirrors the dynamics in many churches today. Some, like the prodigal son, recognize the wickedness of their sin and willingly serve, humbled by the gravity of their transgressions. Others, akin to the elder son, focus on personal preferences, demanding their desires and displaying a sense of entitlement.

Two Crucial Questions

In light of this, we must ask ourselves two crucial questions:

  1. What causes us to mourn—our sins or our desires?

  2. Does our personal sin lead us to genuine mourning?

Understanding the Cost of Sin

Sin not only weakens us spiritually but also becomes the delight of our hearts, the focus of our meditations, a hindrance to our spiritual walk, and a darkening force on our souls.

Conclusion

As we reflect on Matthew 5:4—Blessed are those who mourn—we must embrace a profound truth. True blessedness comes to those who mourn over their own sin and the sins of the world. This mourning, when genuine, leads to the comfort that only Christ can provide—the ultimate comfort from the pervasive impact of sin. May we, as a community of believers, be characterized by a genuine mourning that acknowledges the cost of sin and the immeasurable grace found in the redemptive work of Christ on the cross.

Small Group Questions

  1. Reflect on the two ways people typically respond to mourning, as discussed in the post. Can you identify moments in your life where you've witnessed or experienced these responses?

  2. Consider the parable of the prodigal son. How do you see elements of genuine mourning in the son who returns to his father? How does this relate to our own experiences of repentance and returning to God?

  3. In the post, sin is described as the root cause of various issues in our lives and the world. How does this understanding of sin impact your perspective on the challenges you or others may be facing?

  4. John Owen lists six effects of refusing to recognize and battle sin. Which of these effects resonate with you personally, and how can recognizing and addressing sin contribute to spiritual strength and growth?

  5. Consider the two types of mourning in the church mentioned in the post—those who serve humbly and those who focus on personal desires. Which category do you find yourself more aligned with, and why?

  6. How does your view of the gravity of sin influence your worship and gratitude for what Jesus accomplished on the cross? In what ways can a deeper understanding of sin lead to a more profound appreciation of God's grace?

  7. Reflect on the ultimate comfort promised in Matthew 5:4—comfort from sin in the kingdom of heaven. How does this promise shape your perspective on enduring difficulties and challenges in the present?


If you want to learn more about how to embrace the future comfort that God promises, Shepherd Thoughts exists to help you live out your faith. If you or a friend needs support or resources to love God and love others more, please reach out to us today. We’d love to help.

Brian Cederquist

Brian Cederquist has the privilege to serve Christ as the Lead Pastor at Good News Baptist Church in Grand Rapids, MI. He holds degrees from Faith Baptist Bible Seminary (MDiv) and Trinity Evangelical Divinity School (DMin) and is a certified Biblical Counselor (ACBC).

Brian serves on several boards both locally and nationally including Regular Baptist Ministries (GARBC) and Lincoln Lake Camp. Brian and his wife Jenni have three kids.

https://briancederquist.com
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The Power of Meekness: A Deeper Look at Matthew 5:5

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The Blessedness of Spiritual Poverty: Unlocking the Depth of Matthew 5:3