Today, let’s delve deep into Matthew 5:17-18, exploring the significance of Jesus' words regarding the law and righteousness. Before we delve into the text, let's first define some key terms and explore important notes about the Old Testament.

Understanding the Law: The term "law" encompasses the 613 laws found in the first five books of the Bible, including the Ten Commandments outlined in Exodus 20. It's crucial to note that the Old Testament serves not only as historical documentation but also as a guide for moral conduct. The law serves several purposes:

1. Revealing Sin: The law acts as a mirror, showing us our shortcomings and pointing us towards the need for redemption.

2. Pointing to Jesus: Every aspect of the law, from its commandments to its symbolism and prophecy, directs us towards Christ.

3. Restraining Sin: By delineating what is sinful, the law provides boundaries to prevent moral decay and guide righteous living.

Jesus and the Law: Contrary to popular misconceptions, Jesus did not come to abolish the law but to fulfill it. His life and teachings exemplified the essence of the law, revealing its true purpose and significance. While the law couldn't justify us before God due to our innate sinfulness, Jesus' sacrifice on the cross provided the ultimate solution for our redemption.

Key Points from Scripture:

1. Salvation by Faith: Our salvation has always been based on faith, not works. Whether looking forward to Jesus in the Old Testament or reflecting back on His sacrifice in the New Testament, our righteousness stems from faith in Christ alone.

   • Ephesians 2:8-9 (NIV): "For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast."

2. Faith Manifested in Works: While salvation is by faith, genuine faith is evidenced by works. As sons and daughters of God, our lives should reflect the transformative power of Christ's love, compelling us to live in accordance with His teachings.

   • James 2:17 (NIV): "In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead."

3. The Fulfillment of the Law: Jesus' life and ministry fulfilled the prophecies and requirements of the Old Testament law, emphasizing the importance of His role in our salvation.

   • Matthew 5:17 (NIV): "Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them."

Illustrations from the Bible:

1. The Parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15:11-32): This parable illustrates the depth of God's forgiveness and grace. Despite squandering his inheritance and living a life of rebellion, the prodigal son is welcomed back by his loving father with open arms. It serves as a powerful reminder that our righteousness is not earned but freely given through faith in Christ.

2. The Conversion of Saul (Acts 9:1-19): Saul, later known as Paul, was a zealous persecutor of Christians until he encountered the risen Christ on the road to Damascus. This dramatic transformation demonstrates the power of God's grace to radically change lives. Saul's conversion highlights the importance of faith in Christ as the cornerstone of righteousness.

3. The Woman Caught in Adultery (John 8:1-11): When religious leaders bring a woman caught in adultery to Jesus, seeking to trap Him, Jesus responds with compassion and grace. He challenges the accusers to examine their own hearts before extending forgiveness and urging the woman to sin no more. This encounter emphasizes the importance of mercy and forgiveness in the Christian life, rooted in faith in Christ.

Discussion Questions for Small Groups:

1. How does understanding the purpose of the law enhance our appreciation for Jesus' fulfillment of it?

2. In what ways do you see the Old Testament pointing towards Jesus? Share specific examples.

3. Reflect on Galatians 2:16. How does this verse challenge the notion of earning salvation through good works?

4. Discuss the balance between faith and works in the Christian life. How can we ensure that our actions align with our beliefs?

5. What role does communion play in your spiritual life? How does it serve as a reminder of God's grace and our response to it?

6. Consider the concept of righteousness in Christ. How does this differ from self-righteousness or legalism?

7. Reflect on your personal journey of faith. In what ways has your understanding of salvation evolved over time?

As we continue to explore the depths of God's Word, may we grow in our understanding of righteousness in Christ and live lives that reflect His transformative love and grace.

If you want to learn more about how to live out righteousness in your own life, Shepherd Thoughts exists to help you live out your faith. If you or a friend needs support or resources to love God and love others more, please reach out to us today. We’d love to help.